Power / 16x2 LCD + I2C

Solar Battery Status Console

Build a compact readout that helps you understand battery voltage trends and basic power monitoring without jumping into a full dashboard stack.

Intermediate 29 min By Nsama Phiri

What you will learn

  • Turn it into a low-voltage warning system for remote solar boxes.
  • Add daily min/max memory so you can inspect overnight battery sag.

Components

3

Community Tips

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Solar Battery Monitor with Arduino and LCD

CircuitSpark Lab • 15.9K views • Mar 18, 2026

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Intermediate 29 min Power Community Maker: Nsama Phiri
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Build Guide

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1 of 3
1

Step 1

Measure safely before you display

Use a resistor divider so the Arduino sees a safe analog voltage even when the battery is fully charged.

This one habit protects both your board and the consistency of your measurements.

Measure safely before you display
Always scale battery voltage correctly before feeding it to the board.
2

Step 2

Print readable live values

Display voltage on the first line and a simple health label on the second line so the console can be understood at a glance.


float voltage = analogRead(A0) * (5.0 / 1023.0) * 2.0;
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("Battery: ");
lcd.print(voltage);
lcd.print("V");
Print readable live values
A clear LCD layout is more useful than squeezing in too much data.
3

Step 3

Add a practical threshold

Define a low-voltage threshold that suits your battery chemistry, then show a warning label when the reading dips below it.

That makes the build immediately useful instead of remaining just a measurement demo.

Add a practical threshold
Simple thresholds are enough for many field checks.

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